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Tim Keller, on morality:

The popular concept—that we should each determine our own morality—is based on the belief that the spiritual realm is nothing at all like the rest of the world. Does anyone really believe that? For many years after each of the morning and evening Sunday services I remained in the auditorium for another hour to field questions.  Hundreds of people stayed for the give-and-take discussions.

One of the most frequent statements I heard was that “Every person has to define right and wrong for him-or herself.” I always responded to the speakers by asking, “Is there anyone in the world right now doing things you believe they should stop doing no matter what they personally believe about the correctness of their behavior?”

They would invariably say, “Yes, of course.” Then I would ask, “Doesn’t that mean that you do believe there is some kind of moral reality that is ‘there’ that is not defined by us, that must be abided by regardless of what a person feels or thinks?” Almost always, the response to that question was a silence, either a thoughtful or a grumpy one.

(The Reason for God, Chapter 3)

Timothy Keller addresses the proposition that evil’s presence in the world disproves the existence of a God:

Philosopher J. L. Mackie makes this case against God in his book The Miracle of Theism (Oxford, 1982). He states it this way: If a good and powerful God exists, he would not allow pointless evil, but because there is much unjustifiable, pointless evil in the world, the traditional good and powerful God could not exist. Some other god or no god may exist, but not the traditional God. Many other philosophers have identified a major flaw in this reasoning. Tucked away within the assertion that the world is filled with pointless evil is a hidden premise, namely, that if evil appears pointless to me, then it must be pointless.

This reasoning is, of course, fallacious. Just because you can’t see or imagine a good reason why God might allow something to happen doesn’t mean there can’t be one. Again we see lurking within supposedly hard-nosed skepticism an enormous faith in one’s own cognitive faculties. If our minds can’t plumb the depths of the universe for good answers to suffering, well, then, there can’t be any! This is blind faith of a high order.

The fallacy at the heart of this argument has been illustrated by the “no-see-ums” illustration of Alvin Plantinga. If you look into your pup tent for a St. Bernard, and you don’t see one, it is reasonable to assume that there is no St. Bernard in your tent. But if you look into your pup tent for a “no-see-um” (an extremely small insect with a bite out of all proportion to its size) and you don’t see any, it is not reasonable to assume they aren’t there. Because, after all, no one can see ’em. Many assume that if there were good reasons for the existence of evil, they would be accessible to our minds, more like St. Bernards than like no-see-ums, but why should that be the case?” (The Reason for God, Chapter 2)

In Tuesday’s Life of Jesus class, we talked about the Holy Spirit, and his sanctifying work in the life of each Christian.

Saint Paul, in Romans 8:26-30, describes one way in which the Holy Spirit is at work:

Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.  And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.  And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.

Leon Morris writes:

Believers are helped in their earthly troubles (in which they groan inwardly, v. 23). Likewise they are helped in their weakness, specifically in their weakness in prayer

The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Holy Trinity, indwells each Christian believer, and ministers to us in our weakness.  He intercedes for us, according to God’s will.

The Spirit’s help preserves and enlarges the hope in which we live…We should notice further that Paul does not say that the Spirit removes our weakness; it is still there, and we live our whole life in conditions of weakness. What the Spirit does is to help; he gives us the aid we need to see us through.

We continue to experience weakness, and we shall for the remainder of our lives in this world.  However, the work of the Holy Spirit is sufficient to help us through any and all of the difficulties we will face.

Paul [refers] to the fact that we who are Christians are not the spiritual giants we would like to be (and sometimes imagine we are). We are weak, and left to ourselves we will always be in trouble

We live our lives, depending on God’s strength, not our own.

We must not allow ourselves to be sidetracked by modern notions of what is or is not possible for God. Paul is saying that God is the author of our salvation, and that from beginning to end. We are not to think that God can take action only when we graciously give him permission. Paul is saying that God initiates the whole process.

Our sanctification is not driven by (nor is it limited by) our own resolve, strength, or ability.  It is God’s work, through and through.  He is at work in us, even when (perhaps especially when) we are not aware of that work.  At times, we may be tempted to believe that God’s Spirit is no longer at work in us, and we feel that we have lost our way.

God predestined his people to be conformed to the likeness of his Son. We are to become like Christ (cf. 1 John 3: 1), which…means sanctification. It is Gods plan that his people become like his Son, not that they should muddle along in a modest respectability.

God never stops pursuing his purpose: to make us more and more like Jesus.

This is all part of God’s predestination; he predestined us not only to be released from an unpleasant predicament, but in order that we might become like his Son.